描述:
A great amount of research has been carried out on child vowel acquisition since 1980s, but relatively little attention is directed to this issue in Chinese dialects, except Mandarin, Cantonese and Shanghai Wu. For the reason, the study targeted to invest
描述:
本研究從聲學的觀點,探討四縣客家話元音格局的系統性與變異性,藉以瞭解元音本身的系統性,以及韻頭、韻尾對元音所造成的變異情形與程度。另外,本文亦利用性別、年齡兩個社會變數來探討四縣客家話的單元音格局變化。本研究採用的字表為四縣客家話的六個單元音 [i, e, a, o, u, 巿,及這些單元音與韻頭 [i, u] 或韻尾 [i, u, m, n, ŋ, p, t, k] 的所有可能組合,總共43個單音節字。本研究透過唸字表的方式,總共採集三十六名客家人(男女兩性、老中青三代,共六組)的樣本,每個字以固定速率